Expert Cardiac, Primary & Rheumatologic Care.

Chest pain (angina) can be a warning sign of coronary artery disease (CAD), where narrowed or blocked arteries restrict blood flow to the heart. It may feel like pressure, tightness, or discomfort, particularly during physical activity or stress. Shortness of breath may indicate heart failure, valve disease, or pulmonary hypertension, especially if it worsens with exertion or while lying down.

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, often due to plaque buildup in the arteries. Symptoms include severe chest pain, sweating, nausea, dizziness, and pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back. Arrhythmias are irregular heartbeats that can cause palpitations, dizziness, fatigue, or fainting. Serious arrhythmias, like atrial fibrillation (AFib) or ventricular tachycardia, increase the risk of stroke or sudden cardiac arrest and require medical intervention.

PAD occurs when arteries in the legs or arms become narrowed due to plaque buildup, reducing blood circulation. Symptoms include leg pain, cramping, or weakness during walking, slow-healing wounds, numbness, and cold feet. Left untreated, PAD can lead to infections, ulcers, or even amputation. Peripheral angioplasty and stenting can restore proper blood flow and relieve symptoms.

Structural heart defects, whether congenital (present at birth) or acquired, affect the heart’s valves, walls, or chambers. Conditions like aortic stenosis, atrial septal defects (ASD), or patent foramen ovale (PFO) can lead to heart failure or stroke. An aneurysm is a weakened area in an artery that bulges and may rupture, leading to life-threatening complications. Minimally invasive procedures such as TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement), ASD closure, and aneurysm repair can effectively treat these conditions with lower risk and quicker recovery than traditional surgery.